Piloting and Prepare to Scale E-Mobility in Kenya

A strong ecosystem for sustainable transport

Kenya has the potential to play a pioneering role in the field of sustainable transportation.
© Siemens Stiftung

E-mobility is gaining traction as a promising solution for transforming the transportation sector in a sustainable, long-term manner. However, many Sub-Saharan countries face persistent barriers, including limited access to reliable electricity and constrained financing mechanisms. Kenya is well-positioned to lead this transition, supported by relatively widespread grid access and a strong government commitment to renewable energy and sustainable transport initiatives. Siemens Stiftung, in partnership with GIZ, is implementing the “Piloting and Prepare to Scale E-Mobility in Kenya” project. This initiative is designed to accelerate the development and scaling of e-mobility solutions in Kenya by providing targeted support to enterprises, thereby bridging the gap between innovative solutions and market readiness. 

By comparison with neighboring countries, Kenya offers a favorable environment for the electrification of the transport system. Over 75% of the population is connected to the national grid, and the country sources more than 85% of its electricity from renewable sources, with a long-term ambition to reach 100%. The government’s updated climate commitments include a sector-specific target to reduce transport-related emissions by 3.46 MtCO₂e by 2030, supported by interventions such as electric mobility, Bus Rapid Transit, and non-motorized transport. A Draft National E-Mobility Policy is also underway, outlining measures to incentivize EV adoption, expand charging infrastructure, and establish a supportive regulatory environment. At the same time, Kenya is home to one of Africa’s most dynamic e-mobility startup ecosystems. The stable financial sector and supportive business environment offer both financial and non-financial assistance to growing enterprises. This combination of infrastructure, policy, and innovation provides a solid foundation for the expansion of e-mobility in the region. 

Obstacles in funding and implementation

On the road to a sustainable transport sector, however, there are a number of obstacles that must be overcome in Kenya as well: 1) Many mobility projects have high investment requirements.  2) Unfavorable credit conditions often limit access to finance, and the leading financial institutions tend to be located in larger cities – meaning that they are more difficult for rural entrepreneurs to reach. 3) Policies and regulations are complicating implementation, as evidenced in importing, manufacturing and operating mobility services, as well as charging infrastructure and recycling.

Battery swapping is one of the emerging solutions supporting Kenya’s mobility transition.
© Siemens Stiftung

Project

The aim of our cooperation with GIZ in Kenya is to support the further development of e-mobility through research, coaching and networking.

Five research projects on the agenda

In collaboration with social enterprises, we are conducting at least five research projects geared to improving the market testing of products and business models, anchoring value chains locally, creating jobs, and reducing emissions. The results will be disseminated through webinars and roundtables.

Strengthening E-Mobility Capacity Through Local and Global Expertise

It’s not just research that strengthens local e-mobility ecosystems. As part of a dedicated capacity-building program, over 50 professionals from Kenya’s e-mobility sector have already received targeted training delivered by African and international experts. The program focuses on strengthening the technical and practical capabilities of entrepreneurs, engineers, and practitioners through modules on human-centered design, battery technology, and charging infrastructure. 

E-mobility research

Siemens Stiftung has already published three reports on the topic of e-mobility in Kenya and sub-Saharan Africa.

In addition to technical content, the program facilitates peer learning and knowledge exchange by connecting participants with key stakeholders—including financiers, regulators, and technology providers—within and beyond the region. These efforts are designed to accelerate the development and scaling of sustainable mobility solutions tailored to local contexts. 

Stakeholder networks

In addition, we are promoting networks between entrepreneurs, financing partners, associations and protagonists in the ecosystem. Two major events and several roundtables are planned that will provide opportunities to share experiences, lessons learned, and recommendations.

Participants in a Human-Centered-Design Training, November 2023
© Siemens Stiftung

Climate finance and emissions trading

As Kenya advances its e-mobility sector, tapping into global carbon markets presents a strategic opportunity to amplify the sector’s impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By integrating emissions trading and climate finance into their operations, e-mobility enterprises can unlock financial incentives that drive sustainable growth. To support this, we offer trainings focused on essential aspects of emissions trading, climate finance, and relevant reporting standards. They equip entrepreneurs with the critical knowledge and skills needed to successfully navigate global carbon markets, positioning them to seize these opportunities while advancing Kenya’s sustainable transport objectives.

New Report: “Unlocking The Growth Potential of Kenya’s E-Mobility Sector” 

Our new study analyzes Kenya’s e-mobility sector and the challenges faced by impact enterprises. The report, developed in collaboration with GIZ, provides recommendations on policy, production, financing, and training to support growth in this area. 

call-sun-emobility-dkti-kenia-hcdtraining

As part of the second R&D call in 2024, two projects were selected implemented by three Kenyan enterprises. These projects aim to tackle critical challenges in the e-mobility sector, including evaluating the impact of locally manufactured e-bicycles on sustainable last-mile transport and exploring user acceptance across various use cases for electric three-wheelers. These research projects will unfold over the course of 12 months.

Ridelectric Mobility Limited

The project “Development and Optimization of Electric Cargo Bicycles for Sustainable Transport in Kenya” aims to assess the viability of locally produced e-bicycles for the Kenyan market. The study will explore user preferences, test business models across customer groups, and capture key social, economic, and environmental outcomes to support the case for local e-bike production in Kenya.

Tumaini Innovation Center and Enviroserve Kenya Limited

The study “Empowering Farmers and Youth Through Electric Utility Vehicles: Co-Designing Affordable Models for Sustainable Agriculture and Transport” will explore how different user groups respond to two electric vehicle types for transport and for agricultural mechanical work. It will also pilot business models to assess affordability for farmers and youth operators and capture social, economic, and environmental outcomes.

As part of the first R&D call in 2023, three projects were selected, led by five Kenyan enterprises: eWAKA Mobility Limited, Enviroserve Kenya, Ecobodaa, Kiri EV and Transboda. These projects were designed to address key challenges in the sector, ranging from sustainable last-mile transport to battery recycling and affordability. These research projects unfolded over the course of 12 to 15 months, with insights and findings shared through webinars, conferences, and comprehensive study reports to benefit the entire e-mobility ecosystem.

Partners

Collaboration with the e-mobility ecosystem

The project is being implemented jointly with GIZ – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH as part of the German Climate Technology Initiative of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Siemens Stiftung has been actively working with social enterprises and organizations in the e-mobility sector in Kenya since 2019. This project is also based on cooperation with our ecosystem.

Ingrid-Gabriela Hoven (Managing Director GIZ), Mohamed Daghar, Principal Secretary (State Department of Transport Kenya), H.E. Amani Abou-Zeid (African Union Commission), Ahunna Eziakonwa, Assistant Administrator, Regional Director for Africa (UNDP), Kathryn Mumbua Muthoka (Consultant Siemens Stiftung) and facilitator Moses Nderitu, CRO Business Development & Regulatory Affairs (BasiGo) at the launch of the project during the African Climate Summit 2023.

© GIZ GmbH

Contact

Projekt Lead
Sebastian Gruss
sebastian.gruß@siemens-stiftung.org

Advisor in Kenia
Winnie Njogo
winnie.njogo.ext@siemens-stiftung.org

Find out
about our commitment to electromobility in sub-Saharan Africa

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